Models, reasoning, retrieval, agents

AI & Agent Systems

How language models actually work — from tokens and attention to inference, RAG, and the agent runtimes that wrap them. Start at intuition, end at production behavior.

  1. 01How LLMs Work — Complete Guide · Foundation
  2. 02Neural Networks · Foundation
  3. 03Tokenization · Foundation
  4. 04Embeddings · Foundation
  5. 05Attention · Intermediate
  6. 06Transformers · Intermediate
  7. 07Loss & Gradient Descent · Intermediate
  8. 08Probability & Sampling · Intermediate
  9. 09Training Pipeline · Advanced
  10. 10Data & Annotation · Advanced
  11. 11Inference Pipeline · Advanced
  12. 12Context Engineering · Advanced
  13. 13Building Enterprise AI Agents · Advanced
  14. 14Trip Planner Agent · Intermediate
  15. 15Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) · Advanced
  16. 16Agents & Orchestration · Advanced
  17. 17Agent Runtimes & State · Advanced
  18. 18Memory & State · Advanced
  19. 19Tools & MCP · Advanced
  20. 20AI Platforms & Infrastructure · Advanced